The industrialization of poverty alleviation and the increase of poverty farmer households' income -- The case study on Chinese industrialization of poverty alleviation

The policies and regulations team of the state council leading group office of poverty alleviation and development I．The background of industrialization of poverty alleviation The conception of industrialization of operation shows up in American in 1950s and was diffused firstly in industrialized countries. People try to use it to make the agriculture production and management to adapt the market needs; enhance the competitiveness and increase the comparative profits. In the midterm of 1990s, this kind of operation was firstly introduced into Shandong province; Jiangsu province; Guangdong province and so on. Until now, there are over 90 thousand agricultural industrialization organizations and have driven 72 million farmer households to increase their income. The introduction of industrialization concept in development-oriented poverty alleviation in China was started in developed regions. Industrialization poverty alleviation works effectively in the aspect of increasing the speed of poverty alleviation. Until the end of 2000, the nationwide poverty population's eating and clothing problem has been solved basically except some social security objects; extra-impoverished population who live in the places with severe natural environment and part of disables people. The mission of poverty alleviation and development not only includes solving the poverty population's eating and clothing problem and steadying the fruits. The more important thing is to increase the income of poverty population.